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International Relations

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  • Collage of Benjamin Netanyahu, Iranian leaders, the Houthi leader and rallies

    Report

    The US–Israeli War on Iran: Are Lebanese and Yemeni Fronts Possible?

    While US President Trump states on the one hand that they will continue their attacks on Iran, on the other he is imposing an unconditional surrender agreement on Tehran. Iran, for its part, while responding to the attacks, has also announced that it will continue its policy of targeting, in addition to Israel, the Strait of Hormuz and American military bases…

    Prof. Veysel Ayhan

  • Oil rig, container ships, a map of the Strait of Hormuz and a pipeline

    Report

    Oil and Security: The Impact of the Strait of Hormuz Crisis on the Global Oil Market

    The strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz stems not only from the fact that it carries the exports of regional energy producers but also from its being one of the most critical transit points in the global energy supply chain. Of the oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) extracted from the Persian Gulf…

    Dr Hakan Demir

  • Missiles over Iran between the US and Israeli flags

    Report

    The US and Israeli Attack on Iran and Its Possible Consequences

    This study analyses the military attacks by the US and Israel on Iran in the context of the possibility of the conflict evolving into a regional war and the capacity of the Iranian regime to survive. It examines the effects on the regional and…

    Prof. Veysel Ayhan

  • Pakistani soldiers and a Taliban fighter facing each other on a battlefield

    Article

    The Pakistan–Taliban Conflict: The Security Dilemma and Its Regional Geopolitical Significance

    Relations between Pakistan and the Taliban have historically continued up to the present day as a complex security problem oscillating between cooperation and tension. Having emerged with Pakistan’s indirect support for the Taliban in the 1990s, this support was explained by the search for strategic depth and the aim of limiting Indian influence in Afghanistan…

    Hamidullah Rizazade

  • A cracked classical bust and a mask beside champagne glasses

    Analysis

    The Epstein Case

    Western civilisation has positioned itself not merely as a historical experience but as the ultimate measure of humanity. It has presented its own cultural journey as a universal norm, its own history as an inevitable direction and its own crises as unavoidable stages of humanity. This presentation is not an innocent self-confidence…

    Halit Çokan

  • An empty swing among ruined buildings at sunset

    Interview

    Unfinished Lives

    The Arab lands.. Tom Barrack, US Ambassador in Ankara and Special Envoy for Syria: “There is no such thing as the Middle East; there are tribes and villages.” Yes, much as we may dislike them, these mocking words, which contain a good deal of truth, say a great deal.

    Samir Altunkaynak

  • Donald Trump signing a document in front of ruins in Gaza and Palestinian and Israeli flags

    Analysis

    The Trump Peace Plan and the Parties’ Approaches

    The 20-point Gaza Peace Plan announced by US President Trump on 29 September contains highly critical provisions for Gaza such as a Ceasefire and Cessation of Attacks, the Release of Hostages and Detainees, Israel’s Phased Withdrawal from Gaza, Interim Administration, International Oversight, Disarmament, Security Guarantees, Humanitarian…

    SESA Institute

  • Officials at a podium between flags, in a blue tint

    Report

    The Suwayda Roadmap

    On 16 September 2025, a joint roadmap agreement containing steps to restore order and build confidence in Syria’s Suwayda governorate was signed. The Roadmap for Suwayda agreement was signed by Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani, Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi and US Special Envoy for Syria…

    SESA Institute

  • The Azadi Tower in Tehran with a portrait of Ayatollah Khomeini

    Analysis

    Change and Coercion in Iran: Debates on Counter-Revolution

    Iran, which for various reasons has always been one of the important items on the agenda of international politics, has in recent years frequently come to the fore with debates about the regime and, most recently, with street demonstrations. In fact, these debates are not new; they have a history going back to the 1979 Islamic Revolution…

    Kürşat Güneş

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