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Politics and Economy

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  • The Azadi Tower in Tehran with a portrait of Ayatollah Khomeini

    Analysis

    Change and Coercion in Iran: Debates on Counter-Revolution

    Iran, which for various reasons has always been one of the important items on the agenda of international politics, has in recent years frequently come to the fore with debates about the regime and, most recently, with street demonstrations. In fact, these debates are not new; they have a history going back to the 1979 Islamic Revolution…

    Kürşat Güneş

  • A missile launch between the Israeli, US and Iranian flags

    Report

    Iran’s Potential to Counter US and Israeli Attacks and Its Possible Strategies

    On 22.06.2025, US President Donald Trump announced that American bombers had struck 3 Iranian nuclear facilities. Trump stated that the Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan nuclear facilities had been struck successfully, and threatened that, should Iran retaliate in any way against the US, it would…

    Prof. Veysel Ayhan

  • Map of the Middle East overlaid with the Israeli and Iranian flags

    Analysis

    Israel’s Regional Objectives after the Neutralisation of Iran: A Brief Strategic Reading

    Over the past few decades, Iran was at the centre of Israel’s regional policies; Tel Aviv made intensive efforts to break Iran’s influence and to limit the axis of resistance it supports. With the shift in the regional balance of power and the emergence of new challenges, however, Israel has moved beyond a strategy focused solely on Iran…

    Dr Gülşen Y. Sağlam

  • Israeli and Iranian flags over an explosion and missile launchers

    Report

    The Iran–Israel Conflict: The Parties’ Strategic Priorities and Possible Consequences

    On the morning of 13 June, the Israeli Armed Forces carried out a multidimensional, high-intensity air attack against the Islamic Republic of Iran. This attack came after the decision taken by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that Iran had violated its obligations relating to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons…

    Prof. Veysel Ayhan

  • President Erdoğan with a map of Syria and Lebanon and the Turkish and Lebanese flags

    Report

    Türkiye’s Role in Lebanon after the Collapse of the Syrian Regime: Between Soft Power and Strategic Objectives

    At the end of 2024, the geopolitical transformations in the Middle East, particularly with the collapse of the Syrian regime, led to fundamental changes in the regional balance of power. One of the countries most affected by these transformations was Lebanon. In Lebanon, this transition period took place amid a domestic political crisis…

    Dr Gülşen Y. Sağlam

  • Donald Trump and Xi Jinping with the US and Chinese flags

    Analysis

    The Political Economy of the US–China Trade War

    Trade wars existed long before the emergence of modern societies. One of them is the Opium Wars waged with China in the 19th century. The British dispatch of opium produced in India to China over many years, and the Chinese emperor’s refusal to accept it any longer, led to a development that culminated in war…

    Assoc. Prof. Müslüm Basılgan

  • The Statue of Liberty in front of the US flag

    Analysis

    Biden’s Withdrawal: Democrats Destroy Democracy for the Sake of Power

    On 21 July, following intense criticism, President Biden announced his withdrawal from the election to be held on 5 November. Biden stated that he had withdrawn his presidential candidacy of his own free will. As Biden’s withdrawal is a rare event in American history, it has also raised many questions with regard to electoral law…

    Samir Altunkaynak

  • Wide cover: The Changing Position of Women’s Labour from Feudalism to Capitalism

    Article

    The Changing Position of Women’s Labour from Feudalism to Capitalism

    In examining the present-day economic and social position of women, the historical process must be taken into account, because gender roles and patriarchy are not concepts that have existed since the dawn of humankind. In primitive nomadic societies there was no inequality in gender relations in the present-day…

    Songül Ceren Özkan

  • A raised open hand signalling “stop”, in black and white

    Analysis

    An Analysis of the Concept of Gender-Based Violence

    The concept of gender was first addressed in Ann Oakley’s book ‘Sex, Gender and Society’. In this context, unlike sex, which determines being female (woman) or male (man), gender refers to the femininity and masculinity produced cumulatively by socially constructed structures of thought and behaviour…

    Songül Ceren Özkan

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